Microsoft has patched a critical bug in its software that had existed for 19 years.IBM researchers discovered the flaw, which affects Windows and Office products, in May this year - but worked with Microsoft to fix the problem before going public.The bug had been present in every version of Windows since 95, IBM said.Attackers could exploit the bug to remotely control a PC, and so users are being urged to download updates.Microsofthas addressed the problemin its monthly security update, along with more than adozen patches to fix other security issues, with a further two to be rolled out soon.In a blog post explaining the vulnerability in depth, IBM researcher Robert Freemanwrote: "The bug can be used by an attacker for drive-by attacks to reliably run code remotely and take over the user's machine."In computer security, a drive-by attack typically means making users download malicious software.The bug had been "sitting in plain sight",IBM said.The vulnerability - dubbed WinShock by some - has been graded as 9.3 out of a possible 10 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), a measure of severity in computer security.Six figuresOne of the other bugs affects Microsoft'sWindows Server platforms - putting the security of websites that handle encrypted data at risk.Specifically, itrelates to Microsoft Secure Channel, known as Schannel, Microsoft's software for implementing secure transfer of data.Schannel now joins the other major secure standards - Apple SecureTransport , GNUTLS, OpenSSL and NSS - in having a major flaw discovered this year.The bug has been likened to Heartbleed, a major security issue also affecting secure data transferSecurity experts had compared this latest flaw to other significant problems that had come to light this year such as the Heartbleed bug.However, they added that while its impact could be just as significant, it might be more difficult for attackers to exploit.As with Heartbleed, the exploit relates tovulnerabilities in the technology used to transfer data securely - known as SSL (Secure Sockets Layer).Potentially 'disastrous'There is no evidence the bug identified by IBM has been exploited "in the wild", but now that a patch has been issued and the problem made public, experts have predicted attacks on out-of-date machines would be "likely".The bug would have probably been worth more than six figures had it been sold to criminal hackers, the researchersadded.Gavin Millard, from Tenable Network Security, said the fact there had been no known attacks yet should not dampen concerns."Whilst no proof-of-concept code has surfaced yet, due to Microsoft thankfully being tight-lipped on the exact details ofthe vulnerability, it won't be long until one does, which could be disastrous for any admin that hasn't updated."
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